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Iframes
What is inside the frames on this page, and what can they do?
A frame with no sandbox attribute has full access; a frame with an empty one has the tightest sandbox there is. Those two states look almost identical in the markup and are opposites, which is the single most common misreading of this attribute - so they are drawn as opposites here, along with which capabilities an allow list hands over.
Reach it Press ⌘ + K on any tab and type iframes. Ctrl + K on Windows and Linux
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What this actually is
frames, their origins, and what each one loadsOn any page with a third-party embed, before adding one, and as a security reading: an embed with allow-scripts allow-same-origin can remove its own sandbox, which is worth knowing before it ships.
Asked about this diagnostic
4 of themWhy is "no sandbox attribute" worse than an empty one?
Because the attribute’s absence means no restrictions at all, and an empty attribute means every restriction. They are opposite ends, and treating a missing attribute as "nothing set" is how a full-access frame reads as harmless.
What does allow-scripts with allow-same-origin do?
Together they let the framed document reach into its own sandbox and remove it. Each token is safe on its own and the pair is not, which is why the tokens are listed rather than counted.
Can it see inside a cross-origin frame?
No, and neither can the page. What it loaded is read from the resource timing entries on this side; the document inside belongs to another origin.
Why is first-party or third-party a filter rather than a heading?
Because a page usually has a few of each and grouping them separates two frames doing the same job. The filter is there when the question is specifically about third parties.
how to use iframes
- Open Iframes to list every frame the page carries.
-
Read the
sandboxvalue: absent means full access, empty means the tightest sandbox there is. -
Read each
allowcapability by name rather than as a summary. -
Treat
allow-scripts allow-same-originas a finding - a frame with both can remove its own sandbox.
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